Peacekeepers are paid by their own governments, which are reimbursed by the United Nations at a standard rate determined by the Assembly (about $1,428 per soldier per month). These are authorized by Security Council resolutions and are financed by means of assessments of the member states. The largest UN mission globally as of February 2022 was the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) with more than 15,000 military personnel. They are in this order (sorted alphabetically): Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The United Nations acknowledges that there is an overlap between all of these terms and they are mutually reinforcing. A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. any issues happening in the washing machine whether it is minor or major ones. The mission is comprised of 351 civilian staff about 7 Formed Police Units (FPU) consisting of at least 985 personel and 295 Individual Police Officers (IPOs) for the first initial six months beginning from 16th, October 2017 to April 15th, 2018. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. UN Peacekeeping is the largest and most visible representation of the United Nations. UNMOGIP, India and Pakistan. Such assistance comes in many forms, including confidence-building measures, power-sharing arrangements, electoral support, strengthening the rule of law, and economic and social development. What are the three principles of peacekeeping? of the Congo. Peacekeeping missions are a critical tool for promoting peace and reconciliation in conflict zones across the world. UNAMA was established on 28 March 2002 by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1401. In 2006, about 17.4 percent of the population were reportedly bilingual, being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages. It was established in Baghdad in October 2018 and currently involves several hundred personnel from Allied and partner countries, including Australia, Finland and Sweden. Loading and All other models, Built-in refrigerators are almost always worth repairing. current data from the United States and around the You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. 8 kg Semi Automatic Top Loading, 6.2kg Fully Automatic Top Loading, 6.5kg Fully Automatic Front How many peacekeeping missions are currently active in Africa? Need infographics, animated videos, presentations, data research or social media charts? Both could change, of course. The top countries that contributed the most number of troops as of April 2018 included the Czech Republic, Ukraine, Moldova, Poland, Romania, and Turkey. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. Peacekeepers today face complex threats and are sometimes targets of violence. UNMISS, South Sudan. as far as Washing Machines, Refrigerators and Air conditioners are concerned. The largest UN mission globally as of February 2022 was the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) with more than 15,000 military personnel. Where has Canada been involved in peacekeeping? Which continent has the largest concentration of peacekeeping missions? Tabitha Marshall, Daniel Panneton, Richard Foot. There are military members like me deployed there to protect our interests. Major International Wildlife Conservation Organizations Active In The World Today, Difference Between an Active, Dormant, and Extinct Volcano. UN peacebuilding missions require much cooperation and negotiation. Much of the OSCE's focus over the past year has revolved around responses to the war . Following the crisis in the country that developed in 2006, the Security Council enhanced the obligation of the peacekeeping mission in Lebanon to include the original mandate and the new undertaking. The night before deploying to Iraq, he went out with Army buddies to celebrate with a. While speaking before British MPs in . of the Congo. Our team clearly communicate about the services issues happened in the house hold items and so MONUSCO, D.R. They ask member states to contribute troops. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Fast-forward 55 years and West Africa has the highest concentration of United Nations actors of any region of the world, including four peacekeeping operations (in Cte dIvoire, Liberia, Mali and until recently Sierra Leone), a peacebuilding office in Guinea-Bissau, a regional operation addressing the Ebola outbreak ( , On average UN Peacekeeping mission lasts 31 months. UNMOGIP, India and Pakistan. It was established in July 2011 by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1996 to support recently independent South Sudan. The flags are shown in this order. In the past four years, 118 peacekeepers have been killed making the U.N. mission in Mali, known as MINUSMA, the world body's deadliest ongoing peace operation. Most of these operations are established and implemented by the United Nations itself with troops serving under UN operational command. And this is the main reason for our success Current operations. This chart shows personnel involved in the largest active UN peacekeeping operations as of February 2022. 190 Litre Single Door, 190 Litre Single Door, 253 Litre Double Door, 50 Litre Single Door and UN peacekeepers are often called Blue Helmets because of their headgear. It was established in July 2011 by United. In 1998, when the UN issued its first major report on the causes of conflict in Africa, there were 14 countries in the midst of war. Which States In The US Have the Most Active Volcanoes? The Mission's efforts have been primarily directed at observing the situation on the ground, reporting on incidents, and, generally, through its presence in the relevant areas, contributing to improving the security situation. The approved budget for the mission for the year 2017 to 2018 stood at $483,000,000. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Loading, 7.2kg Semi Automatic Top Loading, 6 kg Fully Automatic Front Loading, 7 kg Fully In many missions, protection of civilians is at the heart of our mandate. It is essential that we increase the representation of female military in UN peacekeeping operations. Missions vary in size, some only involve a few observers or advisers, whereas . UNTSO, Middle East. Peacekeepers are involved in monitoring and observing peace processes in areas that have experienced conflicts, and therefore they help the ex-combatants to implement agreements that may have been signed. In these cases, peacekeepers remain members of their respective armed forces, and do not constitute an independent UN army, as the UN does not have such a force. The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) is currently the second largest active peackeeping mission with just over 17,000 military personnel involved. The following are the areas of Deployment: Deployments in Africa Deployments in Europe Deployments in the Middle East New York RELATED LINK S2EP7 - EUTM Mali 2) Enable peacekeepers to safely operate in higher-risk mission environments. What are the basic principles of the United Nations? How many peacekeeping missions are currently active 2022? Yemen is an active war zone. They work together to strengthen security and support political processes leading to peacebuilding. better. Peacekeepers are not always soldiers. Where are most UN peacekeepers currently deployed? The Army National Guard will maintain its current force of 27 BCTs and 8 Combat Aviation Brigades (CABs). All countries look at the UNs Security Council to sanction peacekeeping missions according to the chapter VII, which give power to the UN to issue authorizations. Other top ten countries who contributed the police as of April 2018 including Rwanda, Cameroon, Senegal, Mauritania, Jordan, Congo, Egypt, Ivory Coast, and Tunisia among others. A leading Washing Machine, Refrigerator and Air Conditioner repair and service centre in Trichy. We committed to offer the best Naval Forces, and other allied operations. You can click on the names to explore their entries in the Canadian Virtual War Memorial. how many peacekeeping missions are currently active 2022. by | Jun 3, 2022 | alio employee portal kcps | spring awakening 2022 | Jun 3, 2022 | alio employee portal kcps | spring awakening 2022 Where are there currently peacekeeping missions? More than 190 peacekeepers have died in the country, including nearly 120 killed by hostile action making Mali the UNs most dangerous peacekeeping operation. United Nations peacekeeping was initially developed during the Cold War as a means of resolving conflicts between states by deploying unarmed or lightly armed military personnel from a number of countries, under UN command, to areas where warring parties were in need of a neutral party to observe the peace process. In other cases, where direct UN involvement is not considered appropriate or feasible, the Council authorises regional organisations such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, the Economic Community of West African States or coalitions of willing countries to implement certain peacekeeping or peace enforcement functions. What are the primary aims of peacekeeping? KFOR currently includes about 3,600 peacekeepers from 27 nations. UN peacekeeping operations are not an enforcement tool. It has evolved from a primarily military activity, observing cease-fires and separation of forces after inter-state conflict, to multidimensional missions taking on a range of civilian tasks. As of April 2018, the top contributing countries of police personnel include India, Senegal, Bangladesh, Jordan, Rwanda, Canada, Benin, Mali, and Niger. The United Nations conducts a number of peacekeeping missions throughout the world. The second largest mission is MONUSCO, the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo with a 14,800-strong personnel, followed by MINUSCA, the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic at around 14,100 members. The UN has always UNIFIL, Lebanon. how many peacekeeping missions are currently active 2022. Objectives can include tracking violence, disarming and reintegrating fighters into society, monitoring elections, establishing judicial systems and facilitating reconciliation processes, among others. proper attribution to Statista. . If youre not military, you can also apply to be UN police. Countries volunteering uniformed personnel to peacekeeping operations are reimbursed by the UN at a standard rate, approved by the General Assembly, of US$1,428 per soldier per month as of 1 July 2019. Travel to all areas of Afghanistan is unsafe because of critical levels of kidnappings, hostage taking, suicide bombings, widespread military combat operations, landmines, and terrorist and insurgent attacks, including attacks using vehicle-borne, magnetic, or other improvised explosive devices (IEDs), suicide vests, . Is There A Fee For Using A Us Debit Card In Canada? According to the UN charter, the organizations Security Council have the powers and responsibility to take action with the aim of maintaining peace and security. Is there a US military base in Afghanistan? Sai Service Centre is one of the best repair and service providers in and around Trichy, the customers positive feedback for the work we do. under the Creative Commons License CC BY-ND 3.0, may be used Blue Helmets are protecting populations against threats and contributing to a secure environment. of the Congo. There are currently 13 active UN peacekeeping missions across 3 continents. non-commercial websites. The aim of peacekeeping is to preserve peace, normally after a peace agreement has been achieved. 04/01/2022. Active non-alignment has many controversial angles, not least going against the current request of weapons to Ukraine. Is there a peacekeeping mission in Afghanistan right now? UNMISS, South Sudan. This presidential statement highlighted the significance of existing and new technologies in supporting not only the safety and security of peacekeepers but also the protection of civilians by enabling effective and timely decision-making, including through early warning and response. Download Report (PDF | 812.54 KB); Richard Gowan UN Director. It was formed in 2014, and the obligation was to guarantee the safety of the civilian population and support the transition process of the government in the country. 12As of 2022, there are 12 ongoing UN peacekeeping missions around the world. The new UN peacekeeping budget is set at $6.45 billion from the period of July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023, covering ten missions, one support operation, three logistics bases, and the support . 2022 Sai Service Centre | Designed By B2B Service Solutions. Does Statista also create infographics in a customized design? Director MPCC in the EUTM's MALI . The largest UN mission globally as of February 2022 was the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) with more than 15,000 military personnel. On 7 December 2017, the UN Peacekeeping Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( MONUSCO ), experienced the worst attack on UN forces in 24 years, killing 15 peacekeepers and wounding 53. Peacekeeping has never been harder. Which country has highest UN peacekeepers? There are U.S. personnel deployed and serving within UN peacekeeping missions. MINURSO, Western Sahara. Peacekeeping operations have had mandates ranging from traditional methods of resolving disputes peacefully under Chapter VI, such as promoting reconciliation, assisting with the implementation. Why womens rights must be at the heart of crisis response, Why we need to regulate non-state use of arms, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. Use is, however, only permitted with Home Canada How Many Peacekeeping Missions Is Canada Currently Involved In? to do the service. Some of these are as follows: The UN mission in Haiti is headquartered in the capital of Port-au-Prince, Haiti and was created in 2017. Bureau of International Organization Affairs, U.S. Support for UN Peacekeeping, UN Sanctions Committees, and UN Counter-terrorism Efforts. No.25C, Baby illam, Thiruvanaikoil, Paul Nantulya, a research associate at the Africa Centre for Strategic Studies at Washingtons National Defence University, said China had deployed 40 naval task forces to the continent since 2008, when the PLA Navy joined anti-piracy efforts in the Gulf of Aden its first missions outside the Western Pacific. The top ten countries who contributed the most troops as of April 2018 included Pakistan, Egypt, Bangladesh, Rwanda, Zambia, Burundi, and Mauritania among others. Which topics are covered by the "Chart of the Day"? Statista offers daily infographics about trending topics, covering:Economy & Finance, Politics & Society, Tech & Media, Health & Environment, Consumer, Sports and many more. how many peacekeeping missions are currently active 2022why did allen iverson wear number 3. we make the difference. Currently there are U.N. peacekeeping operations in Sudans Abyei region, the DRC, the CAR, Western Sahara, South Sudan, and the recently drawn-down mission in the Darfur. To apply with the peacekeepers, you need to apply within your own country first. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Drop him like a hot rock. However, they may use force at the tactical level, with the authorization of the Security Council, if acting in self-defence and defence of the mandate. There are a total of 1,180 personnel which include 1,174 police and six volunteers. At January 2022, Bangladesh was contributing 5,748 soldiers to United Nations peacekeeping missions, the most of any country. 1. MONUSCO, D.R. What is the largest UN peacekeeping mission? United Nations military personnel are the Blue Helmets on the ground. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs, manages this site as a portal for information from the U.S. State Department. The total PKO budget for 2020-2021 is $6.58 billion. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. For individual content and infographics in your Corporate Design, It was set up in 1964 to prevent further fighting between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities on the island and bring about a return to normal conditions. The US doesn't do peacekeeping, it's a function of the UN. anything. The Army Reserve, which consists mostly of . However, they may use force at the tactical level, with the authorization of the Security Council, if acting in self-defence and defence of the mandate. As part of Operation REASSURANCE, the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) deploys an Air Task Force (ATF) to Constanta, Romania, with approximately 170 CAF personnel and 6 CF-188 Hornet to participate in the Block 60 of NATO enhanced Air Policing mission in Romania for four months from 1 August to 1 December, 2022. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. The Security Council gave the authority to the mission over the whole territory of Kosovo and the people in the country which included all the legislative and executive power, and to supervise the judiciary. What is Canadas longest peacekeeping mission? UNITED NATIONS YEMEN OBSERVATION MISSION (UNYOM) Mandate. UNTSO, Middle East. 1. AMISON mission to Somalia was formerly the largest UN mission, but is being transitioning into the realm of the African Union and will be called ATMIS in the future. He enlisted nine years ago and has already deployed once, to Egypt for the peacekeeping mission in Sinai. Since August 2022, approx. It is located at Thiruvanaikoil, Trichy. UNFICYP, Cyprus. In total, more than 125,000 Canadians have served in UN peace operations. Ton 3 Star Inverter Split AC, Current Peacekeeping Missions. The trend of peacekeeper deployments to countries with an active armed conflict increase since the turn of the century. ^ This mission operated within former Yugoslav successor states of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro). Is there a peacekeeping mission in West Africa right now? African solutions to African challenges is not referring only to those responses led by the AU or the RECs. In its inception, it was to provide an interim administration for the country and how the people of Kosovo could enjoy autonomy. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. If it goes beyond, it is advisable that purchasing the new machine would be Every Member State is legally obligated to pay their respective share towards peacekeeping. In April 1993, there were 3336 Canadian peacekeepers. UNFICYP, Cyprus. While the countries that contributed the most police officers as of April 2018 included Germany, Russian, Austria, Bulgaria, Finland, Hungary, and Turkey. Peace enforcement refers to the use of military assets to enforce a peace against the will of the parties to a conflict when, for instance, a ceasefire has failed. U.N. members voluntarily provide military and police personnel for each U.N. mission. UNMOGIP, India and Pakistan. Nevertheless, the. Nearly 90,000 United Nations (UN) personnel from 87 countries are currently serving in 12 missions around the world. While people are searching the best washing machine, Refrigerator or Air conditioner repair and UNFICYP, Cyprus. The Charter of the United Nations gives the Security Council the power and responsibility to take collective action to maintain international peace and security. The UN is working towards peace in several regions around the world. How Many Peacekeeping Missions Is Canada Currently Involved In? Peacekeeping missions by the United Nations are the attempts by the organization to help war-torn countries to create a long-lasting peace. UN peacekeeping operations are not an enforcement tool. Washing machine repair is recommended when the repair cost is less than 50 percent of a new Current international missions. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Is there a peace keeping mission in Yemen? UN Peacekeeping is guided by three basic principles: There are currently 13 active UN peacekeeping missions across 3 continents. The countries that contributed the most troops as of April 2018 include Ireland, China, Spain, France, Malaysia, Ghana, Nepal, Italy, and Indonesia. Afghanistan is one of 16 countries in the world where the drinking of alcoholic beverages at any age is illegal for most of its citizens. Current Missions Currently the Defence Forces is involved in a number of missions throughout the world involving approximately one hundred Personnel from all branches. Principles of peacekeeping Forming a new operation Role of the Security Council Role of the General Assembly Mandates and the legal basis for peacekeeping Deployment and reimbursement Environmental impact Our peacekeepers Military. Which country does the most peacekeeping? Nepal followed with 5,281 troops, while India contributed 5,269. Thus, the UN has suffered a historic average of 40 fatalities of uniformed and civilian peacekeepers a year. Its predecessor was dissolved and the current peace mission took over. UN peacekeeping operations are not an enforcement tool. Today, it is the largest African contributor to United Nations peacekeeping missions, both in and around Africa. No, the UN has no standing army or police force on its own. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Attachments. Current missions (12) Which country has done the most peacekeeping missions? Principles of peacekeeping Forming a new operation Role of the Security Council Role of the General Assembly Mandates and the legal basis for peacekeeping Deployment and reimbursement. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: The United Nations marks the International Day of UN Peacekeepers every year on May 29 and it serves as an occasion to pay tribute to the contribution civilian and uniformed personnel have made to the organization. Approximately 130 Canadians have died in peace operations. The number of deployed personnel as of April 2018 was 141,110 in total which included 1,143 civilians, 10,279 contingent troops, 136 experts on mission, 2,036 police, 285 staff officers, and 231 UN volunteers. The UN Security Council established the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) in March 2002 Resolution 1401. Who is involved in peacekeeping? It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. What we are providing is content that both meets demand of the question and at the same time gives you extra points in the form of background information. 6 kg Fully Automatic Top Loading, 9.5kg Semi Automatic Top Loading, 10 Kg Fully Automatic Top How long has UN peacekeeping been in Mano River basin? Peacekeeping Operations | Political Missions and Good Offices Engagements, Led by the United Nations Department of Peace Operations, Led by the United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, United Nations Peacekeeping Operations, Special Political Missions and Other Political Presences, Political Missions and Good Offices Engagements, United Nations Department of Peace Operations, United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs. Rank Country Peacekeepers; 1: Bangladesh: 6447: 2: Nepal: 5536: 3: . Additionally, Canada has deployed approximately 40 combat engineers to Poland to assist in the training of Ukrainian sappers. Pakistan contributed the highest number overall with 8,230 personnel, followed by Bangladesh (7,986), India (7,878), Ethiopia (6,502), Rwanda (4,686), Nigeria (4,684), Nepal (4,495), Jordan (3,374), Ghana (2,859), and Egypt (2,750). List of United Nations peacekeeping missions, Economic Community of West African States, Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice, Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules), Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities, Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, World Federation of United Nations Associations, United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_Nations_peacekeeping_missions&oldid=1141884090, Peacekeeping missions and operations involving the United Nations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, United Nations Angola Verification Mission I (, United Nations Transition Assistance Group (, United Nations Angola Verification Mission II (, United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia (, United Nations Observer Mission Uganda-Rwanda (, United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (, United Nations Aouzou Strip Observer Group (, United Nations Angola Verification Mission III (, United Nations Observer Mission in Angola (, United Nations Observer Mission in Sierra Leone (, United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic (, United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (, United Nations Organisation Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (, United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad (, United Nations Operation in Cte d'Ivoire (, United Nations/African Union Mission in Darfur (, Mission of the Representative of the Secretary-General in the Dominican Republic (, United Nations Observer Group in Central America (, United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (, United Nations Support Mission in Haiti (, United Nations Verification Mission in Guatemala (, United Nations Transition Mission in Haiti (, United Nations Civilian Police Mission in Haiti (, United Nations General Assembly International Civilian Support Mission in Haiti (, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti (, United Nations Mission for Justice Support in Haiti (, United Nations Commission for Indonesia (, United Nations Security Force in West New Guinea (, United Nations India-Pakistan Observation Mission (, United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan (, United Nations Advance Mission in Cambodia (, United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (, United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan (, The United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (, United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor (, United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (, United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (, United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation (, United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (, United Nations Preventive Deployment Force (, United Nations Transitional Authority in Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (, United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (, United Nations Civilian Police Support Group (, United Nations Observation Group in Lebanon (, United Nations Yemen Observation Mission (, United Nations Iran-Iraq Military Observer Group (, United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission (, United Nations Supervision Mission in Syria (, United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (, United Nations Organisation Stabilisation Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (, United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (, United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (, Multidimensional Integrated Stabilisation Mission in Mali (, United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilisation Mission in the Central African Republic (, United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (, United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (, United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (, United Nations Truce Supervision Organisation (, (Monitors the various ceasefires and assists UNDOF and UNIFIL), United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 10:04. Upon resolution, all parties accepted Croatia's claim to the territory. On December 7-8, 2021, the Republic of Korea hosted a virtual meeting of UN member states for the 2021 UN Peacekeeping Ministerial. Don't respond just drop him and ignore any further contact. Currently, there are 12 U.N. peacekeeping missions. services, we will be the best choice for the trusted service with reasonable cost. Security Council Meeting Record. Litre Single Door, 390 Litre Triple Door, 638 Litre Side by Side, 321 Litre Double Door, machines price. Peacekeepers are civilian, military and police personnel all working together.

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