Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. Theophanies occurred there to Hagar (21:17), to Isaac (26:24), to Jacob (46:2), and to Elijah (1 Ki 19:5). 1. Hebron. The proverb "in the Mount of Jehovah it (or He) shall be seen" probably originated in Jerusalem under Melchizedek. Not ours, but Gods. The role of Shechem in the Conquest narrative has been an enigma to generations of Bible scholars. It was also visited by the Marquis of Bute in 1866, and by the late Emperor Frederick of Germany (then Crown-Prince of Prussia) in 1869. As Christians, we should be the most humble of all people, especia That is a pretty humble beginning. The name Bethel was at first apparently given to the sanctuary in the neighbourhood of Luz, and was not given to the city itself till after its conquest by the tribe of Ephraim. The actual trip should have taken 11 days. Rachel took with her her father Laban's household gods. Rivaling Damascus in antiquity. The mile based measurement distance is 249.8 miles. His bothers were envious of the preferential treatment Joseph received from Isaac. Here also he raised an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel, "God, the God of Israel" (Genesis 33:20). Shechem had great spiritual significance for Abraham, Jacob, Joseph, and Joshua. 24:2), became the usual way of designating the whole Promised Land, and passed into a proverb. 1. Soon after his acquisition of his father's blessing (Gen. 27), Jacob became conscious of his guilt; and afraid of the anger of Esau, at the suggestion of Rebekah Isaac sent him away to Haran, 400 miles or more, to find a wife among his cousins, the family of Laban, the Syrian (28). 03) In a straight line from Shechem, to Bethel, to Egypt it is about 254 miles (409 Km). Trace any civilization back to its origin, and geography takes center stage. Tanning and the manufacture of leather goods are also carried on. Apart from the trip distance, refer Directions from hebron israel to shechem Israel for road driving directions! He was finally buried in Hebron at the family tomb, the Cave of Machpelah. It was one of Samuel's towns of circuit for judging (1 Samuel 7:16). After the death of Saul, David was here anointed king (2 Sam 5:3) and reigned here 7 1/2 years, until he captured Jerusalem and made that his capital (2 Sam 5:5); while here, six sons were born to him (2 Sam 3:2). Shechem's position is indicated in the Hebrew Bible: it lay north of Bethel and Shiloh, on the high road going from Jerusalem to the northern districts (Judges xxi, 19), at a short distance from Michmethath (Joshua 17:7) and of Dothain (Genesis 37:12-17); it was in the hill-country of Ephraim (Joshua 20:7; 21:21; 1 Kings 12:25; 1 Chronicles 6:67; 7:28), immediately below Mount Gerizim . Ultimately, as the road passed through the Jabbok Valley, it reached the Transjordanian Highway. He then set up another stone in Shechem, saying: Behold, this stone shall be for a witness against us, for it has heard all the words of the LORD which He spoke to us; thus it shall be for a witness against you, lest you deny your God (Josh. Hammonds Atlas of the Bible Lands. Come, and I will send you to them." Ya'acov) was the son of Isaac and grandson of Abraham the first Hebrew. First Joshua says: the gods which your fathers served which were beyond the River. You can choose to follow the perhaps bad example of your parents and make the same mistakes they have made by being loyal to the things they were loyal to. The distance between cities of Egypt is calculated . At the oak of Moreh in the vicinity he reared his first altar to the Lord in Palestine (Genesis 12:6 f). Genesis 37:12 His brothers went to feed their father's flock in Shechem. 13:22). Here also, one thousand years after Abraham, David built an altar and offered sacrifices to God.Mount Moriah in Fausset's Bible Dictionary Genesis 22:2; 2 Chronicles 3:1. It became the central city of the Samaritans, whose shrine was built on Mt. Jacob left Hebron and set out for Egypt. He believed that God would one day return the nation to Canaan, and so he gave the command for his bones to be carried back with them and buried there (Gen 50:25). In this city Absalom found a center for his disaffection, and repairing there under pretense of performing a vow to Yahweh, he raised the standard of revolt (2 Sam 15:7 f). The best way to get from Hebron to Shechem costs only $14 and takes just 3 hours. Though Noah was an obedient man to God, it seems Ham wasn't always a nice guy, and his typical teenager shenanigans sealed the fate of millions of people for centuries. Judges 9:26 Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brothers, and went over to Shechem; and the men of Shechem put their trust in him. Also Shechem was situated on the essential crossroads along the Way of the Patriarchs. Also from Mahanaim Jacob sent messengers ahead of him to request peace from his brother Esau (Gen. 32:1-5). 2 Kings 23:8 - And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from Geba to Beersheba, and brake down the high places of the gates that [were] in the entering in of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which [were] on a man's left hand at the gate of the city.2 Samuel 24:2 - For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which [was] with him, Go now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beersheba, and number ye the people, that I may know the number of the people.Amos 5:5 - But seek not Bethel, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beersheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Bethel shall come to nought.Nehemiah 11:30 - Zanoah, Adullam, and [in] their villages, at Lachish, and the fields thereof, at Azekah, and [in] the villages thereof. Shechem in Israel's History. He escaped from the angry pursuit of Laban, from a meeting with Esau, and from the vengeance of the Canaanites provoked by the murder of Shechem; and in each of these three emergencies he was aided and strengthened by the interposition of God, and in sign of the grace won by a night of wrestling with God his name was changed at Jabbok into Israel. Still there is an oak bearing Abraham's name, 23 ft. in girth, and covering 90 ft. space in diameter. 2. There might be slight difference . Jacobs two sons, Levi and Simeon, made a deceptive pact with the males of the city and slaughtered them all in revenge of Dinah. It is picturesquely situated in a narrow valley, surrounded by rocky hills. Here Solomon's temple was built, on the spot that had been the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite (2 Sam. The naming of Bethel Jacob repeated more publicly on his return home, 20 years later, with his family purified of idols, when God again appeared to him, and confirmed his change of name to Israel (Genesis 35:1-15; Genesis 32:28). HARAN TO SHECHEM n About 400 miles distance n Crossing Jordan at Succoth Genesis 12:1-7 n 1st altar built n Abram worships God SHECHEM TO BETHEL n About 20 miles distance n Genesis 12:8 n 2nd altar built n Prayer offered n Famine in Canaan BETHEL TO EGYPT n About 225 miles southwest n Genesis 12:9-13 n Abraham denies that Sarah is his wife . Map 38 Abram's Journey to Canaan . In Gen 21:31 Abraham and Abimelech took an oath of witness that the former had dug the well and seven ewe lambs were offered in sacrifice, "Wherefore he called that place Beer-sheba; because there they sware both of them." The home of the prophetess Deborah was not far off (Jdg 4:5). The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. One of the largest oaks in Israel is found in the valley of Eshcol, about 3 miles north of the town. Some 50 years later Hadrian reportedly restored the Samaritan temple of . Judges 9:41 Abimelech lived at Arumah: and Zebul drove out Gaal and his brothers, that they should not dwell in Shechem. Toward the end of Jeroboam's life Bethel fell into the hands of Judah. In the place where water gushes from the ground, there also a man drives his tent stakeand so lays the foundation of a city. On some low hills north of the large wells are scattered the foundations and ruins of a town of moderate size.Beersheba in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE be-er-she'-ba (be'er shebha`; Bersabee): Allotted originally to Simeon (Josh 19:2), one of "the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah" (Josh 15:28). The old man could have easily seen much of the Promised Land if he scaled Mount Ebal and scanned the horizon. . God used this sad turn of events to eventually take the entire family of Israel to Egypt, protecting and multiplying them. 2Ch 13:19 Elijah visited Bethel, and we hear of "sons of the prophets" as resident there. You can also find the flight distance or distance to fly from Shechem Israel to Dothan Israel. It is found by Isaac's servants just after the covenant made between him and Abimelech. The road was thus forced to pass through the city located in the valley between these two mountains. (2) Joseph was buried at Shechem (Jos. Eusebius, Onomasticon places it 12 Roman miles from Jerusalem, on the road to Neapolis. This location is quite a distance from Seir, in Edom, which is where Jacob's twin brother, Esau, currently lives (Genesis 32:3). Still farther to the East and near the base of Ebal is the traditional tomb of Joseph, a little white-domed building beside a luxuriant orchard. 1 Chronicles 6:67 They gave to them the cities of refuge, Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim with its suburbs; Gezer also with its suburbs. Shechem. Laban would not consent to give him his daughter in marriage till he had served seven years; but to Jacob these years "seemed but a few days, for the love he had to her." A city of the territory of the tribe of Asher Jos 19:28 -2. This arguing between our herdsmen has got to stop, he said. Jacob, now called Israel, sends Joseph to meet his brothers. The shortest road distance between Shechem Israel to Dothan Israel is 103 Km. Hebron was the original name, changed to Kirjath Arba during Israel's sojourn in Egypt, and restored by Caleb, to whom it was given at the conquest of Israel (Genesis 23:2; Joshua 14:13-15). It has been identified with the ruins of Beitin, a small village amid extensive ruins some 9 miles south of Shiloh. 3. And the people answered and said, Far be it from us that we should forsake the LORD to serve other gods; for the LORD our God is He who brought us and our fathers up out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and who did these great signs in our sight and preserved us through all the way in which we went and among all the peoples through whose midst we passed. With the disruption of the kingdom came Bethel's greatest Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. Judges 21:19 They said, "Behold, there is a feast of Yahweh from year to year in Shiloh, which is on the north of Bethel, on the east side of the highway that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and on the south of Lebonah.". The threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite was the spot on which David reared an altar by Gad's direction from Jehovah. Genesis 23:19 After this, Abraham buried his wife Sarah in the cave of the field at Machpelah near Mamre (that is, Hebron) in the . Under Ahab the Baal worship at Samaria and Jezreel drew off attention from the calf worship at Bethel. The terraced slopes of the mountain rise steeply on the South. The valley runs from north to south, and the main quarter of the town, surmounted by the lofty walls of the great mosque, lies partly on the eastern slope. 1 Now Jacob lived in the land where his father had sojourned, in the land of Canaan.. 2 These are the records of the generations of Jacob. Mahanaim. But "Hebron would appear to have been the original name of the city, and it was not till after Abraham's stay there that it received the name Kirjath-arba, who [i.e., Arba] was not the founder but the conqueror of the city, having led thither the tribe of the Anakim, to which he belonged. It was ordered by God that the votaries of the calf worship at Bethel never dared to violate the sepulchre and title of the prophet who denounced their idol. But Joshuas point is choose for yourselves; in fact, those are his very words. In the morning Jacob set up "for a pillar" the stone which had served as his pillow (Gen 28:18; see PILLAR, matstsebhah), poured oil upon it and called the name of the place Bethel, "house of God"; that is, of God whose epiphany was for him associated with the pillar. Shechems geography paves the way for a discussion of its historical, and ultimately, its spiritual significance even still today. Another account is given (Gen 26:23-33), where Isaac takes an oath and just afterward, "the same day Isaac's servants came, and told him concerning the well which they had digged (dug), and said unto him, We have found water. It was about 12 miles N. of Jerusalem. A town in the north border of Asher (Josh. Jacob's Burial. The crossroads Shechem offered led in three directions. After Abram's father Terah died in Haran, God appeared to him again with the same calling: "Go unto the land I will show you.". The family of Hebronites sprang from him. 2:1-4, 11; 1 Kings 2:11). After the reigns of Saul, David, and Solomon, Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, went to Shechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king (1 Kings 12:1). This was "the land of Moriah" to which Abraham went to offer up his son Isaac (Gen. 22:2). Here Jacob, on his way from Beersheba to Haran, had a vision of the angels of God ascending and descending on the ladder whose top reached unto heaven (28:10, 19); and on his return he again visited this place, "where God talked with him" (35:1-15), and there he "built an altar, and called the place El- beth-el" (q.v.). Like his father, he was of a quiet and gentle disposition, and when he grew up followed the life of a shepherd, while his brother Esau became an enterprising hunter. Douglas, J. D., and Merrill C. Tenney, eds. Abram journeyed from Haran to Shechem. Shechem (Nablus) (Jewish Virtual Library) A lengthy article describing the archaeology and history of the ancient city. Bethlehem. History of the City. Jacob arose and returned to Bethel where he . (See BETHAVEN.) This spot became a center of great interest, lending growing importance to the town. Shechem became part of the Promised Land of Israel, was given to the Kohathites, and served as a Levitical city of refuge (Joshua 21:20-21). And the LORD drove out from before us all the peoples, even the Amorites who lived in the land. "The mount of the Lord" (Genesis 22:14) means almost always Mount Zion. 2. 3. In the troubled times when there was no king in Israel, it was to Bethel that the people went up in their distress to ask counsel of God. The Canaanite was then in the land. After the Israelites blazed a safe trail to central Canaan by defeating Jericho and Ai, they immediately went 34 km north to convene a covenant ceremony in the area of Shechem (Josh 8:30-35). And you crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho; and the citizens of Jericho fought against you, and the Amorite and the Perizzite and the Canaanite and the Hittite and the Girgashite, the Hivite and the Jebusite. Joseph's haughtiness only worsened his precarious situation and shows us the danger of pride. This location, in the middle of the nation, provided the most important crossroads in central Israel. It was a well-known town when Abraham entered Canaan, 3800 years ago. The Promised land in Canaan. Judges 9:23 God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem; and the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abimelech: Judges 9:24 that the violence done to the seventy sons of Jerubbaal might come, and that their blood might be laid on Abimelech their brother, who killed them, and on the men of Shechem, who strengthened his hands to kill his brothers. Genesis 35:4 They gave to Jacob all the foreign gods which were in their hands, and the rings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem. "Jacob called the name of that place Bethel, but the name of that city was called Luz at the first" (Joshua 16:1-2). From Ur, Abraham traveled 700 miles to the borders of present-day Iraq, another 700 miles into Syria, another 800 down to Egypt by the inland road, and then back into Canaan - what is now Israel. Jacob purchased a parcel of land here in Shechem and actually made for himself a dwelling place in the land of Canaan (Gen. 33:18-20). A Sacred Shrine: Beersheba was a sacred shrine. He was born with Esau, probably at the well of Lahai-roi, about B.C. In ancient times these were supplemented by a reservoir hewn in the rock South of the town. It was then the seat of Canaanite idolatry, the temple of Baal-berith being here (Judges 9:4, 46). 1 Kings 12:25 Then Jeroboam built Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and lived in it; and he went out from there, and built Penuel. 1. According to Acts they were all buried at Shechem in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor. 27:4). God would later tell King David: I took you from the pasture, from following the sheep, that you should be ruler over My people Israel (2 Sam. But the Torah continues by telling us that Joseph's "brothers went - to pasture their father's flock in Shechem" (Genesis 37:12), which was why "[Jacob] sent [Joseph] from the valley . Judges 9:18 and you have risen up against my father's house this day, and have slain his sons, seventy persons, on one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his female servant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother); Judges 9:20 but if not, let fire come out from Abimelech, and devour the men of Shechem, and the house of Millo; and let fire come out from the men of Shechem, and from the house of Millo, and devour Abimelech.". Nicosia: Rohr Productions, 1999. He cursed them with forty years of wilderness wandering until the unbelieving generation died off, never stepping foot in the Promised Land. 2:42, 43. 19:2; 1 Chr. Genesis 37. The son of Hamor the Hivite ( Genesis 33:19; 34). And at Abimelechs coronation, Jotham climbed Mount Gerizim and shouted a curse on Shechem for Abimelechs sin. The meeting was of a painful kind. 25, 28). From Ur, across the Fertile Crescent and down into Canaan, the Bible mentions Shechem as the first city to which Abram came (Gen. 12:6). Joseph started his journey from Hebron, where Jacob and his family lived (see Genesis 37:14 . By Amos (5:5) it is classed with Bethel and Gilgal as one of the rival shrines to the pure worship of Yahweh, and in another place (8:14) he writes "They shall fall, and never rise up again," who sware, "As the way (i.e. Haran. Genesis 35:26 The sons of Zilpah (Leah's handmaid): Gad and Asher. Joshua also tells them to put away the gods which your fathers served. He calls them together at Shechem as if to say: Remember how Abram put away his idols and came here, and remember Gods promise to Abram in this spot? This, say some, is the very tree beneath which Abraham pitched his tent, and it still bears the name of the patriarch. (c) In the Jewish tractate Pirqe Abhoth, iii.l, we read of a Jew named 'Aqabhyah, which is a name composed of the same verbal root as that in Jacob, together with the Divine name Yahu (i.e. We should not think that because Joshua speaks of idols, and because we do not have wooden statues in our culture, that this text does not apply. (2.) In the neighboring minaret is a stone whereon the Ten Commandments are engraved in Samaritan characters. Bethel belonged by lot to Benjamin, but was falcon by Ephraim (Bethel being on his southern border) through the treachery of an inhabitant (Judges 1:22-26). Remember how you yourselves shouted the blessings and the curses in this spot? It appears to have been captured by Joshua (8:7), and it was allotted to Benjamin (Josh 18:22). Hiel of Bethel rebuilt Jericho under the curse (1 Kings 16:34).Bethel in Hitchcock's Bible Names the house of GodBethel in Naves Topical Bible 1. And Jacob came safely to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, on his way from Paddan-aram, and he camped before the city. 4. The distance between the above mentioned places is 500 miles approximately. 20:18, 31; 21:2). Here he pitched his tent under the oaks of Mamre, by which name it came afterwards to be known; and here Sarah died, and was buried in the cave of Machpelah (Gen. 23:17- 20), which he bought from Ephron the Hittite. Bethel nevertheless remains a sacred place in the collective memory of both Jews and Christians. Seir borders on southern Judah, but Jacob could have entered Canaan opposite Shechemand later doeswithout coming anywhere near Seir. Name. It is supposed by some to be the tree under which Abraham pitched his tent, and is called "Abraham's oak." 3. The distance between hebron israel to shechem Israel is 143 Km by road. We have to take a personal ownership and responsibility with our relationship with God. But Jotham, the youngest son of Gideon, escaped by hiding. A city of Judah, Jos 15:54 situated among the mountains, Jos 20:7 20 Roman miles south of Jerusalem, and the same distance north of Beersheba.

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