After the Canadian doctor had abandoned him, his wife had been informed that her husband had perished on his trek. Although he had nearly perished on McKinley, and failed on Makalu, tonight his oxygen canister was on a generous flow, which allowed him sufficient oxygen to climb. Quickly extricated from the crevasse by other Sherpas on the mountain, Chen, according to Gau, did not complain of pain and seemed to have suffered no serious injury. I was supposed to be dead. His left hand, robbed of all its fingers, has been surgically reshaped into an appendage that Weathers calls his "mitt." just as he was taking his second shot on the first hole of the Royal Nepal Golf Club. But after his near-death ordeal, she gave him another chance: "If you can prove to me in a year that you're a different person, we'll talk about it." I was aware that fewer than half the expeditions to climb Everest ever put a single member-client or guide-on the summit. He didnt look good, but Beck is Beck. A storm had begun to brew on top of the mountain, covering the entire area in snow and reducing visibility to almost zero before they reached their camp. THE CLIMB The team, huddled together, almost walked off the side of the mountain as they looked for their tents. I was just taking things In order, one crisis at a time. In the following excerpt from Weathers new book, Left for Dead: My Journey Home from Everest, the Dallas pathologist and former president of the medical staff at Medical City Dallas recounts the doomed expedition, his dramatic rescue, and his ongoing physical and spiritual recovery. From basecamp distress calls had been going out to Kathmandu. headed down the mountain. as it is for me. I just sit down in the tent inside Camp IV," Gau recalled. First to Yasuko. Lieutenant. That first evening at hoirie. Il stops above the wrist. Yasuko and I were going to die anyway. Helicopters in basecamp were highly unusual. Since the nerve supply remained intact when it was swung down, every lime I d lake a shower and the water hit my forehead, my nose would itch. Photograph by Bill Janscha / AP), Weathers emerged as the Everest disaster's most unlikely hero. pretty fast. But when Weathers was badly. Beck Weathers was in a serious condition and it was doubtful his arms could be saved, but Makalu Gau could not walk. He'd been a committed motorcyclist and sailor but had gotten hooked on climbing on a trip to Rocky Mountain National Park when he was 40. Conditions were favorable, he understood, and the climb was on; the wind had died and the sky was full of stars. The wind picked up. It was constructed with skin from his neck and cartilage from his ears and, in a particularly surreal detail, grown on his forehead for months until it could become fully vascularized. Twenty years later he reflects on this memorable assignment. Turbine-engined helicopters can reach around 25,000 feet. All rights reserved. Enjoy this look at Beck Weathers and his miraculous Mount Everest survival story? "I looked up and the sun was about 15 degrees above the horizon and heading down," Weathers says. With the winds at the Camp still gusting and his partner now dead, Gau expected the summit was out of reach. May 25, 1997: Climbers Return to Base Camp (26), May 24, 1997: Descending Toward Base Camp (25), May 23 PM, 1997: NOVA Climbers Safely Off the Summit (24), May 23 AM, 1997: NOVA Climbers Reach the Summit! I wouldnt know the whole unhappy truth of my medical condition for weeks. It may be your colleagues, It may be your God. If youre a truly different person at the end of that year, well talk about it. Forty years after the incident, she's reunited with the pilots who saved her. Yasuko and I were the acute problems, however. It may be your friends. . This longing drove him to his feet and pushed him down Mt. Neal took her. Inu told Schensted, I know a man who believes thai he lias a brave heart, but hes never heen sufficiently challenged to know if this is true. PHOENIX On April 15th, 1979, Gail Kasowski was a University of Arizona student on a rafting trip with friends. He has gone to the British Virgin Islands at the invitation of Richard Branson and to Hollywood, where he had a three-hour Jack Danielsfueled bull session with Brolin, as the actor prepared for his Everest role. In Into Thin Air, Krakauer, who was one of Weathers' Adventure Consultants teammates, writes, "At first blush Beck came across as a rich Republican blowhard looking to buy the summit of Everest for his trophy case." Then I learned you can get pretty old. As realization dawned, a wave of adrenaline coursed through his body. In the predawn darkness, however, I was too blind to climb. 1 decided at that moment that I d dedicate all my obsession, drive, and determination, and at the end of that year I truly would be a different person. Four other climbers also perished in the storm, making May 10, 1996, the deadliest day on Everest in the seventy-five years since the intrepid British schoolmaster. Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 28: Beck Weathers, also available on iTunes and Spotify. Later, as I was walking down the ball, my big toe fell off and went skittering away. He had already summited Everest five times and if he wasnt worried about the trek, no one should be. Reading it, however, felt like sucking in too much thin air. Refusing to abandon him, Hall chose to wait, ultimately succumbing to the cold and perishing on the slopes. ("Everything else in your entire life disappears, and it's just one step after the other," he says.) The answer is: Even if I knew exactly everything that was going to happen to me on Mount Everest. I think they occur pretty commonly. Now Beck Weathers was loaded into the helicopter and was lifted high above the Khumbu ice fall and delivered safely to doctors Hunt and Mackenzie. At least, thats what everyone was sure had happened. Rather than refusing such a perilous mission, as any mortal might, Madan K.C. Even on vacations with Peach and their two kids, Weathers would spend time training or hiking. Though he came back a little less physically whole than he started, he claims that spiritually, hes never been more together. 1 will do this thing, he said. TIL Beck Weathers was left for dead twice after falling into coma while climbing Everest. And, for the last 15 years, he has told his story professionally as an inspirational speaker. As the teams loaded Gau into the chopper the rotor blades whipped through the thin air trying to give the pilot and patient lift. It is an incredible achievement for which I believe she has not received enough recognition, particularly in her home country. Guide Neal Beidleman would later say that it was like being lost in a hot-tie of milk. stuck his head inside. I told her that I was to blame for everything that had happened to me. I couldnt cry. except for the Russian, Anatoli Boukreev. When I arrive on a Saturday, Peach and her daughter-in-law are trying to corral one of the cats. The blizzard pounced on my group of climbers just as wed gingerly descended a sheer pitch known as the Triangle above Camp Four, or High Camp, on Everests South Col, a desolate saddle of rock and ice about three thousand feet below the mountains 29,035-foot summit. Blind, numb and severly frostbitten, he stumbled 300yd into Camp IV. My focus was on just gluing it together, just keeping it going. His circulation is poor. While Weathers lay in the snow on Everest's South Col, most of the climbers in his group were escorted to safety. As the three approached I was struck by Ian Woodalls appearance. True Mountain Rescue Stories - Glenn Scherer 2011-01-01 "Read about five historic mountain rescues-from the Great Northern Railway Rescue to Beck Weathers on Mt. In the space of a few minutes, we lost all sense ol direction; we had no idea where we were facing in the swirling wind and noise and blowing ice. Nine climbers were dead and others were in a serious medical condition. At Weathers' insistence, a Taiwanese climber who was in worse condition than him was flown out first. "There's something I find so moving about his experience. Begrudgingly, Weathers agreed. I think I can manage the last 300 metres. He survived the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, which was covered in Jon Krakauer 's book Into Thin Air (1997), its film adaptation Into Thin Air: Death on Everest (1997), and the films Everest (1998) and Everest (2015). During the long, dangerous May 1996 night on Everest, Gau was bivouacked only a few yards away from Scott Fischer, who was bivouacked nearby where he had collapsed earlier. Angry, relieved, and hopeful. Rob Halls friend, another legendary climber called Guy Cotter, pleaded with the Nepalese Air Force to help. For those obsessive followers of the 1996 Mount Everest debacle who have a hankering for yet another angle on the story -- and after four prior books, two films and innumerable press accounts, obsessive seems more than a fair qualifier -- this latest report, penned by a member of Jon Krakauer's famous expedition, offers few if any revelations. She did not have to slay through this-certainly not out of pity. and headed on down the Triangle. There was nothing to it, really. It would prove to be the deadliest event in Everest's history up to that point, and it soon became the most famous, garnering headlines and being immortalized in Jon Krakauer's 1997 bestseller, Into Thin Air and now, Everest, an Imax film starring Jake Gyllenhaal, Jason Clarke, and, as Weathers, Josh Brolin. Then, using pieces of cartilage from my ears and skin from my neck, they shaped my new nose to give the whole thing some structure, and got it growing, upside down, on my forehead. I dont know what to say. He is going to die. and all along it was in my own backyard. Do not bring him down, The only object that evokes his mountaineering past is a photo of his post-Everest reunion with Peach his hands covered in bandages, his cheeks and nose charred black by frostbite. Twenty-two hours after the start of the catastrophic storm and 15 hours after he entered the hypothermic coma, Weathers' body warmed to the point at which he miraculously regained consciousness. Weathers gets recognized by people who have been moved by his story, whether he's at home in Dallas or in a small village in northern India. When the blizzard struck, Weathers and 10 other climbers became disoriented in the storm, and could not find Camp IV. Im going to give you one year. Reproduction of material from any Salon pages without written permission is strictly prohibited. No one in camp thought he'd survive, but he regained some strength, and the next day, began an assisted descent, cracking jokes on the way. Scott Fischer - the mountain's very own 'Mr Rescue' . Instinct rules when catastrophe strikes. He asked me to spread my fingers, make a fist and cross my fingers on both hands, all of which I was able to do. He was certainly deserving of high military honours and has become a legend in Everest folk lore. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. However, unbeknownst to me and to virtually every ophthalmologist in the world, al high altitude a cornea thus altered will both Ratten and thicken, shortening your focal length and rendering you effectively blind. We are still stating five climbers are dead and that Hall and Fischer departed the summit at 3pm, it was closer to 4pm. who were guiding the same expedition together, remained in camp. So I stepped out of line and let everyone pass, going from fourth out of thirty-some climbers to absolutely dead last. YouTubeBeck Weathers was left for dead twice during the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, yet still made it down the mountain to safety. After one of the most dangerous helicopter rescues in mountaineering history. And the interviews and the speeches and the not-so-gentle admonishments from Peach are helping. It was an extremely dangerous operation because helicopters can . Weathers had been an avid climber for years and was on a mission to reach the Seven Summits, a mountaineering adventure involving summiting the tallest mountain on each continent. For the first time since those fateful events, Makalu Gau has shared his incredible story in an exclusive interview with The Mountain Zone. THE WINDS dropped to about thirty knots. Though his face was blackened with frostbite and his limbs were likely never going to be the same again, Beck Weathers was walking and talking. All rights reserved. Copyright 2023, D Magazine Partners, Inc. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. He survived the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, which was covered in Jon Krakauer's book Into Thin Air (1997), its film adaptation Into Thin Air: Death on Everest (1997), and the films Everest (1998) and Everest (2015). 1996, A KILLER BLIZZARD exploded around the upper reaches of Mount Everest, trapping me and dozens of other climbers high in the Death Zone of the Earths tallest mountain. There wasnt much to save. Gau was shaken; his friend's sudden death put an icy dread on Makalu Gau's spirit. Nearly everyone packed up to break camp al daybreak, and they did so very quietly. Brings new meaning to the phrase Sunday Funday. As rescue missions struggled up the face of Everest to save the others, Weathers lay in the snow, sinking deeper into a hypothermic coma. The truth was even more incredible. Who could that be? At Camp 1 the rescue parties were amazed at this daring accomplishment by the pilot. Shortly before heading to Nepal, Beck Weathers had undergone a routine surgery to correct his nearsightedness. After peeling a sheet of ice from her body, the doctor decided that Namba was beyond saving. When my wife, Peach, warned that this cold passion of mine was destroying the center of my life, and that I was systematically betraying the love and loyalty of my family, I listened but did not hear her. And he might well have made it to the top, too, had his eyes not failed him. Mike Groom was Halls fellow team leader, a guide who had scaled Everest in the past and knew his way around. To himself, Gau repeated, "One stepone stepvery slowly, slowly going up." Both suffered severe frostbite. What do you do? He moved to me. The next morning, after the storm had passed, a Canadian doctor was sent up to retrieve Weathers and a Japanese woman from his team named Yasuko Namba who had also been left behind. . Beck Weathers was plucked off Mount Everest. We didnt know that was any kind of big deal, or what it entailed. Somehow Id reclaim not only her love, but the trust Id lost. I already had climbed eight other major mountains around the world, and I had worked like an animal to get to this point, hellbent on testing myself against the ultimate challenge. His nose has been completely rebuilt. " he says, laughing. The South Col is part of the ridge that forms Everests southeast shoulder and sits astride the great Himalayan mountain divide between Nepal and Tibet. a publicist somewhere may have already chirped. This was real and Im starting to think: Im on the mountain but I dont have a clue where. It is no wonder she became the first woman to summit Everest from the South and North sides. But there was no swelling, gross discoloration or blistering. I WAS BATTERED AND BLOWING from the enormous effort to get that far, but 1 was also as strong and clearheaded as any forty-nine-year-old amateur mountaineer can expect to be under the severe physical and mental stresses at high altitude. "Left for Dead," however, is a book of nearly 300 pages -- and that's unfortunate. His right arm, the fingers on his left hand, and several pieces of his feet had to be amputated, along with his nose. DEAD MAN WALKING WE WERE GOING TO get up with the sun and climb all day to get to High Camp on the South Col late that afternoon. He went out into (hat storm three limes, searching both for Scott Fischer, who froze to death on the mountain, about twelve hundred feet above the South Col, and for us. Once in the mountains, I could fix my mind, undistracted, on climbing, convincing myself in the process that conquering world-famous mountains was testimony to my grit and manly character. (Bruce Barcott, for one, plumbed the subject beautifully in a profile of late climber Alex Lowe last spring in Outside.) True Wilderness Rescue Stories - Susan Jankowski 2013-05 "Read about the 'Thirty Mile Fire, ' a rescue in a redwood forest, how text messaging save . Sadly, the 1996 Everest climb wasn't the deadliest day in the mountain's history. But Beck's challenge was greater still. By the time there was a break in the storm several hours later, Weathers had been so weakened that he and four other men and women were left there so the others could summon help. As raging storms picked off much of his team, including its leader, one by one, Weathers began to grow increasingly delirious due to exhaustion, exposure, and altitude sickness. ", Weathers will always be a work in progress, never a man who will instinctually stop and smell the roses if there's a jagged column of ice looming on the horizon. 1 was careful not to allow the kids to lake pictures of my upside-down nose, lest they sell them to the National Enquirer. On the night of May 10, 1996, Beck Weathers huddled with 10 other climbers on an exposed stretch of Mount Everest, 26,000 feet above sea level. Their supplemental oxygen was fully depleted, and they struggled for each breath. Gau and his Sherpas had arrived later than they had planned. Hutchison didnt really need a second opinion here. As his teammates huddled together to conserve heat, he stood up in the wind, holding his arms above him with his right hand frozen beyond recognition. 1 could tell he was really upset. In 1996, Beck Weathers was left for dead at 26,000 feet. Weathers was born in a military family. Bringing Chen back to base camp, Breashears said, was a difficult and disturbing experience. It was a superb piece of flying from the Air Force officer and he soon touched down in basecamp where doctors rushed to assist. His first thought was that he might be back in Dallas. Nineteen years later, Weathers, now 68, sits in his spacious North Dallas home. I heard a noise outside. Then, in what he describes as an epiphany. She had a three-inch-thick layer of ice across her face, a mask that he peeled back. ", But Weathers' story of survival has turned him into something of a celebrity. The light went flat. In 1993, he was making a guided ascent on Vinson Massif, where he encountered Sandy Pittman, whom he would later meet on Everest in 1996. He was saved in the 2nd highest altitude helicopter rescue in history. His hands were frozen (he'd lose one later, along with the fingers of the other). But Weathers wasnt thinking about his family. Deshun woke me up to say the South African climbers had made it through the ice fall and were approaching camp. For the first lime in my life I have peace. Within seconds, all at Base Camp were running toward the helicopter to help rescue survivors. So a year and a half before I went to Mount Everest, I had my eyes operated on so thai 1 would he safer in the mountains. and that Id have to hear the consequences. Weathers set off in what he hoped was the direction of High Camp, where an hour later, he stumbled to safety. Bruce arrived with a bottle of whisky. At 6 the next morning, Weathers' wife, Peach, got a call from his outfitter, Adventure Consultants. If he left his spot. Weathers was later helped to walk, on frozen feet, to a lower camp, where he was a subject of one of the highest altitude medical evacuations ever performed by helicopter. I gradually realized, to my deep annoyance, that I couldnt see the face of this mountain at all, and the reason 1 couldnt also slowly dawned on me. I no longer seek to define myself externally, through goals and achievements and material possessions. So far, Ive gotten a little better deal.. The Sherpas seemed agitated as they waited at the Step among a throng of climbers waiting for their turns on the fixed ropes. Yes, I was being polite, but equally Cathy O&39;Dowd was expressing her determination and ability. That meant I had no depth perception. High-altitude mountaineering, and the recognition it brought me, became my hollow obsession. THE STORM There are two errors in this report. Philip, Deshun and I had barely slept in three days. I recorded their rotors blades beating the thin Everest air as the Sherpas looked on in amazement. I know now that Madeline David probably was trying to prepare me for the inevitable. All the photographs Id ever seen of frostbite were of horribly swollen and blistered hands. This was not bed. The writing of this book was probably excellent therapy for Mr. and Mrs. Weathers. The Sherpas carried Chen down another 1000 feet before he suddenly died. If Sehoening had his directions straight, and if they found the blue tents of High Camp, theyd get help and rescue the rest of us. I hallucinated seeing people. He was breathing but appeared to be in a deep hypothermic coma, as good as gone. It was a welcome relief after more than 100 hours of anxiety and fear. Beck Weathers obsession with climbing was destroying his marriage even before he missed his 20th wedding anniversary to join the ill-fated 1996 Everest climb. Beck Weathers was left for dead twice during the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, yet still made it down the mountain to safety. I think it's impossible why he's died. HOW HIS BRUSH WITH DEATH ATOP MOUNT EVEREST-AND THE TOUGH LOVE OF HIS WIFE-GAVE A DALLAS DOCTOR A NEW LEASE ON LIFE. The initials stand for Khatri Chhetri, and they mean Inu is a member ol a warrior caste, the warrior caste of Nepal. It seemed a perfect morning for climbing Everest and Gau was cheered as he looked up the mountain and saw the twinkling headlamps of other climbers. He lives in Dallas, Texas, and is on the pathology staff at Medical City Dallas Hospital. and all of whom were close to the limits of their endurance. We couldnt see as far as our feet. At the time, the 1996 Mount Everest disaster was the deadliest in the mountains history. WE INSTINCTIVELY HERDED TOGETHER; NOBODY WANTED TO GET separated from the others as we groped along, trying to get the feel of the South Col s slope, hoping for some sign of camp. 1. like Yasuko, was barely clinging to life. The I response back was Thai is fascinating. But I knew that I could not climb above this point, a living-room sized promontory called the Balcony, about fifteen hundred feet below the summit, unless my vision improved. At some point, his body warmed up and he regained consciousness. We ate a hearty supper but Cathy and Ian were silent and retreated to their tents early. Neal, Mike and Kiev somehow did find High Camp that night, but were on their hands and knees by that time. Copyright 2023 Salon.com, LLC. However, Beck Weathers wasnt dead. The third time he located our little huddle by the face and brought in each of the three Fischer climbers-Tim. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Il would only endanger more lives to bring us back. [1] His autobiographical book, titled Left for Dead: My Journey Home from Everest (2000) includes his ordeal, but also describes his life before and afterward, as he focused on saving his damaged relationships.[2]. We need to get a scan done so we can look at the vessels. Her shivery shrieks furnished Weathers his last memory -- until 22 hours later, that is, when he awoke, rather implausibly, having been left for dead by Boukreev, one of Boukreev's teammates and several Sherpas. The debate generated by those books has spilled over into films, magazines and the Internet to stir in people around the world a craving for all things Everest. I learned that miracles do occur. Gau, along with Texas physician Beck Weathers, eventually was helped down the mountain by climbers Ed Viesturs and David Breashears of the IMAX crew, and Peter Athans and Todd Burleson of the guiding service Alpine Ascents International. It had long since ceased being purely therapeutic. Of the six who summitted, four were later killed in the storm. Nepal pilot and army captain, KC Madan, became a hero with hisdaring rescue of Beck Weathers and Makalu Gau via a stripped downhelicopter, a B-2 Squirrel A-Star Ecuriel helicopter, that. It hurtled up Mount Everest to engulf us in minutes. They were sorry to inform her that her husband was dead. I sound remarkable lucid looking back, but shortly afterwards I simply lay down on the Comms tent floor and passed out for about three hours. Charlotte Fox. Weathers' body is testament enough. We continued to move as a group, until suddenly the hair stood up on the back of Neals neck. His return to Dallas was painful in every sense: He was physically debilitated and a stranger to his wife and children. So far hed scaled a number of the Summits. I think my anger has turned to sadness for all that never was., 750 North St.Paul St. : r/todayilearned 5 yr. ago "He's not constantly looking forward to something else. Peach answered and was told by Madeleine David, office manager for Halls company, that I had been killed descending from the summit ridge. These furnishings feature unusual patterns like shagreen, burl, python, and more. Then I compounded my problem by reaching to wipe my face with an ice-crusted glove. I wondered as 1 slipped in and out of wakefulness. Each mountain rescue will . Other pilots also risked their lives flying into basecamp to airlift the injured to Kathmandu hospitals. And so on, often embarrassingly. Both suffered severe frostbite. He considered Richard Bass, the first man to climb the Seven Summits, an "inspiration" who made summitting Everest seem possible for "regular guys". But when Weathers was badly injured in the May 10th disaster that claimed the lives of eight climbers, it was his wife. The incidents of the terrible night of May 10-11 have become part of mountaineering legend, and because of their widespread dissemination perhaps the substance of what may be the most infamous climb in recent times. Boukreev twice was driven back to camp by the wind and cold. Weathers, who had recently had radial keratotomy surgery, soon discovered that he was blinded by the effects of high altitude and overexposure to ultraviolet radiation,[3] high altitude effects which had not been well documented at the time. Peach, who organized a daring helicopter rescue that brought him down to safety. It was lifeless and gray a piece of frozen meat. Weathers eventually began descending with guide Michael Groom, who was short-roping him. This was a terrible surprise. We shook hands. I was totally unbothered by his appearance. He hadn't eaten in three days, hadn't had water in two and was still, moreover, blind: But those events on Everest, chronicled so many times (and, alas, often better) elsewhere, end at Page 89. Weathers is a character in the opera Everest by Joby Talbot; at the world premiere the role was created by bass Kevin Burdette.[8]. Weathers's wife arranged for a helicopter to rescue him. My worst nightmare had come true. Now, here he was, standing in front of them, broken but very much alive. Nearing 70 years old, Weathers figured it was time to bow to his wife's better judgment. One end of a rope went around the waist of the downhill climber, me. But he is trying. Hello! I yelled. In fact. I was still (temporarily) able to pull the strings on them, because the controlling tendons extended into my forearms. One man stepped up, Lieutenant Colonel Madan Chhetri. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. The strongest: among us-including Beidleman and Schoening-would make a high-speed trek in the direction of camp. He looked shattered and I doubted he had the strength to continue. THE LAST OF THE MAJOR MEDICAL PROJECTS WAS MY NOSE. Mike short-roped me, which is exactly what it sounds like. Krakauer didn't know the half of it. Other pilots also risked their lives flying into basecamp to airlift the injured to Kathmandu hospitals. First, a vaguely nosey-looking object was cut out of the skin in the center of my forehead. However, if the helicopter remains in 'ground effect' - ie, if it is hovering close to high grou Continue Reading 42 4 1 Matt Jennings In May 1996, Weathers was one of eight clients being guided on Mount Everest by Rob Hall of Adventure Consultants. On a couple of occasions I heard the others referring to a dead guy in the tent. He screwed off the cap and flung it out the open tent flap into the snow. My instinct was to draw in my strength. It reassured him to know that he and his Sherpas would not be alone on the upper mountain. He was abandoned by a Canadian doctor who described him as being as close to death as he had ever seen him. It was really not unpleasant.. Members of the IMAX team climbed up from Camp II hoping to revive him, but it was too late. Beck Weathers, who survived the 1996 storm which claimed the lives of Mr Taljor, Mr Hall and Mr Fischer, among others, said his view . During the night, a Russian guide rescued the rest of his team but, upon taking one look at him, deemed Weathers beyond help. Everest into heroic arms, rescuers who put their own lives at risk to save his. His right arm, decimated by frostbite, was amputated between the elbow and the wrist. . He soon was pushing himself toward loftier, ever more treacherous goals almost always at the expense of family life. Bu! Any pain Peach felt as a result of her husbands emotional and physical sparat ion from his family was instantly put aside. And you have very little in your left hand.

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