Identify the TRUE statement about safety zones. Remove unburned fuel that is outside of but adjacent to the fireline by scattering it into the green away from the fire. 1. Values are deeply embedded and critical for transmitting and teaching a culture's beliefs. 1. Cuts more effectively than a dull one Place each management principle in order to match with the best description. 5. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Wind is one of the most important weather-related elements affecting wildland fire behavior. Assign personnel to monitor and secure the area behind the drip torch operator to look for spot fires that might trap crews or compromise the control line Identify You may partner with organizations whose employees come from another part of the country. That is, you may not allow opportunities for people to take actions that are different from the ones you predict, which might give you a sense that their interpretation of a situation is different from yours. Helicopters provide a way to reach remote fire zones quickly. The interactions can be professional or personal. C. A safety zone is a place where a fire shelter is needed. To control a fire, you need to break the fire triangle by removing one or more of the required elements. Carefully follow instructions from the boat crew. Ecological globalization. %PDF-1.6 % - Hoseline tees. The storage bag has turned gray, gray stains are visible, or the shelter is not visible inside the bag. For example, you may witness a person striving to understand another person from another culture, or witness a person dismissing the ideas from the other culture as being weird or abnormal. Use penetrants, especially in deep-burning fuels For someone who grew up in a wealthy household with access to higher education, it can often be difficult to truly grasp how much they benefit from this privilege and power. Inoperative valves Language i.e. You read that cultural humility requires people to be critical of their own assumptions of normalcy. By way of exploring these differences, we are briefly going to look at 3 ways in which culture can cause challenges. Nozzles and nozzle settings have specific purposes during a wildland fire incident. Cultural humility was conceptualized by Melanie Tervalon and Jann Murray-Garcia in an academic article, published in the Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, in 1998. Shorten discharge times when using Class A foam. Did preconceived notions influence the quality of care they received from me? 6. - Unexpected shifts in wind direction or speed increase fire danger. When talking to a native speaker of English, you can listen for subtle changes in tone of voice or word choice that may signal displeasure. But thats not the most effective way to navigate cultural differences. Shut off any above-ground fuel tanks, and clear the area around them Place each mop-up situation in order to match to the MOST appropriate action. 1. Identify THREE safety precautions for loading and unloading helicopters, - First, crouch down to avoid the main rotor until you are at least 100 feet away. Burning leaves or needles placed in unburned fuel with a shovel - Assists agencies requiring cost-recovery and other services 7. Prohibit smoking within 100 ft. (30 m) of helicopter, fuel storage, and fueling equipment. 9. Allow the wind to fill the shelter with air Use the chain of command before continuing if firing is not igniting all available fuel along the control line There are many hazards you face when traveling to a fire on foot. Identify THREE common denominators of fire behavior on tragedy fires. Walk upright as you approach. - The hose is laying across a road. Match each nozzle or stream type with the MOST appropriate function or benefit. Though cultures are powerful, they are often unconscious, influencing . A well-informed Lisa feels confident and culturally competent before beginning her new job. The burn Do not run with hand tools Turn to lie with the slope. Identify the TRUE statement about boat transportation procedures. Cylindrical tanks or rounded ends Atmosphere that is or has been unstable for hours or days before the fire A safety zone should only be located in the burn. Cold trailing is a technique for controlling a partly dead fire edge. 4. Attacking the fire at the burning edge before it arrives. 1. Identify TWO proper methods for rolling fire hose. For example, in some cultures a . Condition of equipment You are approaching a slope while fire fighting. It includes carefully feeling with the hand to detect any fire, digging out every live spot, and trenching any live edge. In this case, they will keep quiet out of respect, not because they dont have any questions. - Keep the tool at your side and close to your body. Rear Signal flags Holes in hose. Minimizes impact to the environment, Place each wildland fire part in order to match to the best description. D. Fit workers are allowed to serve longer hours on the fireline. Explain. When to escape to safety zone. 5. Pragmatic challenges - the practical challenges faced by business. Action options. Shut off nozzles while traveling between hot spots Allowing personality differences to hinder effective listening and message relaying skills Page 8 Cultural or gender differences or even differences in vocabulary can also create communication barriers. uuid:54120f3d-8d59-429f-9cec-727cb1b4da8c Restrict water flow. This information was valuable when having conversations with people so I didnt assume people were disagreeing with me when in fact they were agreeing. Identify the distance firefighters should maintain when walking or working with hand tools. Having a preconceived opinion about a message - A lookout should be able to see both the fire and the crew. 10. Documents listing chemical name, number, and type When considering the size of safety zones, your Incident Response Pocket Guide (IRPG) has specific distance recommendations for how far to separate firefighters from the nearest fuels. More than one-quarter of the roof is involved in windy conditions. - Expose hot materials to night air 6. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. By affiliating with advocacy groups, the concept and practice of cultural humility can expand its reach. Occupancy and location . Its generally difficult to know what someone else wants even when you know them well. If you know that you are going to a specific region of the world, then it is worth doing your research about that area ahead of time. - low-band Place a ladder on the side of the house that is least threatened and away from power lines All affective states are systematically represented as two bipolar dimensions, valence and arousal. Identify THREE different types of crews that may be involved in wildland fire fighting. Any hazardous materials present. Human Behavior and Egress in Fires Also discuss whether you believe this type of attitude is normative and why. 1. All of the following are steps supervisors should take when establishing escape routes, EXCEPT, Answer: Refuse to place escape routes above a fire burning uphill on a slope. - Make sure your chin strap is fastened so your helmet doesn't get blown off of your head! Professionally, this means improved relationships with patients, clients, customers, etc. Downers Grove: Intervarsity Press, 2002. 8. The order has come in to deploy fire shelters. 18 very important "Watch-Outs! 5. Fire at this point usually burns into prevailing wind They recognize any power imbalances that may be present and look to the other person to be the expert on themselves, who therefore brings strengths and value to the relationship. 2. This includes a required field exercise that may be arduous in nature. Keep informed on fire weather conditions and forecasts. Mostly, it's important to be okay with not knowing everything. - Fireline Handbook, When working in burned-over areas, you can be sure to identify snags, holes, rocks, and materials still burning if you remember to always. - Directs the overall management of the incident To Lead Across Cultures, Focus on Hierarchy and Decision Making, How to Successfully Work Across Countries, Languages, and Cultures, Leading Across Cultures Requires Flexibility and Curiosity, may not give people an opportunity to create an expectation failure, write out a quick meeting summary afterward, generally difficult to know what someone else wants, make some mistakes when working with people from a new culture. Identify the most dangerous hazardous material detection clue to rely on. Eye protection 6. Protecting the apparatus from damage is an important part of effective fire fighting. Differences in Worldview From Lane, Patty. identify three facets affected by cultural differences s130 . To be humble, curious, and flexible are guideposts of the on-going, cyclical practice that is self-critique. Remove lock ring in vegetation-free area Keep informed on fire weather conditions and forecasts. Those specific distance recommendations are based on the assumption that there: Keep in mind that the IRPG's specific distance recommendations are based on the assumption that there is no slope and no convective heat transfer from wind. Sometimes firefighters may have to burn out without a drip torch or fusee. She would ask her patients questions to gain a better understanding of their own personal cultural history, experience, and beliefs. 202 0 obj <> endobj 223 0 obj <> endobj 1832 0 obj <>stream Cultural humility also requires us to be critical of our own cultural biases. Helitack crews To identify cultural differences, there are a few things you can do. Preliminary control line built to quickly check the fire's spread Identify FOUR travel barriers that could affect escape time to a safety zone. 2Isolate the scene and deny entry to everyone until you are relieved by those trained and equipped to handle these situationsmove and keep people from the scene but allow enough room to maneuver your equipment Identify the BEST way to remove unburned fuel that is outside of but adjacent to the fireline. The dimensions collectively portray the impact of the culture ingrained in society on the values of the members of that society. Examples of subjective hazards are: Wear safety glasses at all times 4. Safety means being secure from danger or harm. 1. 2. - Materials still burning Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. You'll protect the engine from fire by following these tips: Write down any messages you receivehave a pencil and note pad ready for messages. Use water sparingly, but use enough to do the job When dealing with people from other cultures, pay careful attention to the failures of your predictions. Falling debristhe equipment can dislodge rocks, vegetation, or other items that may hit you. Potential Hazards and Human Factors on the fire line, Do you have the risk management process down? Think before pushing the talk button One thing that can be useful is to have them write out a quick meeting summary afterward and send it around to make sure everyone is in agreement. Follow these safety tips: In addition, there are general aspects of culture that are useful for anyone to study. LCES is an acronym representing the four key operational components of the Orders: This introspective practice of cultural identity gives way to an openness to otherness. - Shovels, axes, and Pulaskis can adversely affect fire behavior. Identify THREE safety guidelines for working on or near fixed-wing aircraft. One thing that gets in the way of listening is that you may not give people an opportunity to create an expectation failure. During the 1960s, television news broadcasts brought the realities of real-world events into people's living rooms in vivid detail. Violence and Escapism in the 1960s. Biopsychosocial Assessment Uses & Examples | What is a Biopsychosocial Assessment? Safety concerns and hazards while working in the wildland/urban interface are: different from hazards on a normal wildland fire. Attempt to maintain eye contact with the pilot to be sure he or she sees you. Engine crews Identify at least two escape routes Learn about cultural humility. Take notice that the fire's location has changed, Hazard assessment Political policies also affect cultural globalization, enabling people to communicate and move around the globe more freely. The other edge, called the grubbing edge, is used to dig out roots and cut trenches. 2. In this article, Tervalon and Murray-Garcia identified three facets to cultural humility. They have a Bachelor of Arts degree in Teaching Spanish and Communication from Transylvania University. Use your agency's method for rolling hosethe watermelon roll, firefighters' carry, or figure eight method. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Signal mirrors Hand signals Elimination of unburned fuel between a fire's edge and a control line Evaluation, Before starting backfiring or burning out operations, Clearly identify escape routes and safety zones. Just make sure you don't get stuck in it when other options are available. Identify THREE procedures to follow when receiving and transmitting a radio message. It leads to greater efficiency in the use of capital and other factors of production. You are already uphill and upwind of the area. Separate tube from fuel tank; inspect rubber gasket and fuel level D. heavily trafficked roads. Tears exceeding 1/4 in. Knowing about these dimensions can help you to notice behaviors that might otherwise be invisible to you when working with people from other cultures. Written messages. Healthcare, social work, and education serve a highly diverse population. 1. Bias can result in a lack of cultural competence evidenced by failure to consider the terminology, comfort care, and remedies implemented by persons from a culture other than that of the healthcare provider. Finally, affiliation with advocacy groups is important. Mop up the most threatening areas first Wear both eye and hearing protection - Direct attack Allowing personal or environmental distractions to take your focus Stop or modify firing if it becomes too intense for crews to control, and do not resume firing until intensity diminishes and you regain control, One of the BEST reasons to stay in good physical shape is to help you, Applying the risk management process while fighting wildland fires helps you, All of the following are barriers to good communication, EXCEPT, repeating instructions to make sure the message is clear. Allow fuel to burn out if it will do so quickly and safely It's the place you'll be free from danger without having to use your fire shelter. Identify the main type of heat that fire shelters are designed to reflect. @;b`T,=)KN%pn'?qNM+k > #f+'(Ii)T.S>Qlsj9J46YcgZe}~:s!2gTZ}DSxs*xQ(Y$ Protect the attack line from minor flare-ups. Identify a TRUE statement about safety zones. Lessens the chance of losing items 2. Follow proper maintenance steps for the torch Have lookouts in place Equipmentstay out of the way; the equipment can crush you. - Since fighting fires is risky business, it makes sense to know the types of hazards you will be facing. Additionally, cultural humility in research practices is also predicted to remedy inequalities on a large scale. in order to match with the MOST appropriate caution. - Hot material on a slope Know what your fire is doing at all times. The meal was being prepared by the farm owners. Make escape routes lead to a safety zone in the black or farther into the green away from the fire Outer boundary of the burning area Use your head and extremities to secure the edges of the shelter Push out the top and sides of shelter. Identify FOUR things you should be looking for. People living in different cultures have different habits, values, and ways of expression. Don't place escape routes above a fire burning uphill on a slope Maintain control of your forces at all times. 3. - Spray with water In almost any business these days, you are guaranteed to interact with people whose cultural background is quite different from your own. Can be complicated by lack of training. Lie on your back or sit with your head toward the wind 2. succeed. Walk and work 10 feet (3 m) apart from other firefighters. Mark new escape routes and communicate the change to the crews. Overcoming these barriers means understanding: Building a Social Worker-Client Relationship, Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990, Sociology 103: Foundations of Gerontology, TECEP Introduction to Sociology: Study Guide & Test Prep, UExcel Cultural Diversity: Study Guide & Test Prep, SAT Subject Test Chemistry: Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, Introduction to Statistics: Help and Review, UExcel Workplace Communications with Computers: Study Guide & Test Prep, Human Growth and Development: Help and Review, Create an account to start this course today. Three main differences were centralization of power, the status of Buddhism/Confucianism, and the nature of the tributary state. Charge all available garden hoses. Added 27 days ago|1/19/2023 6:05:04 AM. endstream endobj 224 0 obj <>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 191 0 obj <> endobj 192 0 obj <> endobj 193 0 obj <> endobj 194 0 obj <> endobj 195 0 obj <> endobj 196 0 obj <> endobj 197 0 obj <> endobj 151 0 obj <> endobj 154 0 obj <> endobj 157 0 obj <> endobj 160 0 obj <> endobj 164 0 obj <> endobj 167 0 obj <> endobj 170 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 1077 0 obj [1055 0 R 1065 0 R 1068 0 R 1071 0 R 1074 0 R 1076 0 R] endobj 1078 0 obj <>stream These differences may be due to ethnic and racial background, age, geography, religion, and A non-judgemental mindset lets you observe cultural differences without labelling them as good or bad, or right or wrong. 6. As "culture" is the essence of a society, this chapter will concentrate on a discussion of it only. Keep your portable radio in its protective case Even little things can be helpful. Ms. White thinks she could be referencing her own American values of allowing children more academic lenience and freedom. Uninformed on strategy, tactics and hazards. Political globalization. For example, the Dutch social psychologist, Geert Hofstede outlined a number of dimensions that highlight ways that cultures differ. Feeling to detect fire, extinguishing hot spots, lining live edges - Fog stream Place fire shelters where these are present: Culture and Conflict. The correct order is as follows: Remove shelter from packaging Open and shake out shelter completely Provides a variety of stream patterns and flow rates. It just so happens that the patient is actually Jewish and feels offended by Lisa's assumption. - Backfiring You are backing up the nozzle operator on this fire. Identify THREE facets affected by cultural differences. - Cup trench, Start mop-up as soon as line construction and burnout are complete A response objective. Cold trail where applicable, Search the constructed line for weak areas, hot spots, and slopovers Hold the microphone 2 to 4 in. Use hose bed covers to protect equipment stored in open hose beds, When traveling by boat, the proper time to put on your life preserver is. 2. Flank Here are the action steps for supervisors to take: They may utilize self-reflective questions such as: What knowledge do I think I have about the patient's culture? Unburned area in the black, 1. Abandoning fire fighting efforts and retreating to safety zone. There are three important facets of cultural humility: Acknowledging and fixing power imbalances: small and large scale, Affiliation with advocacy groups: increase reach and effectiveness. Follow fuel-mix ratio to avoid an explosion upon ignition. The Importance of Context - Logistics 37,348,062. Identify FOUR precautions to take when you suspect hazardous materials are present at an incident. Food Housing Dress Religion Wildland firefighter protective clothing is designed to protect you from which of the following THREE threats? Define nine fire behavior terms. Decision to turn back Robert: You're welcome, Laura. A community health worker acts as a liaison between medical and social services. 3. Can be complicated by power outages. There are six main detection clues to look for at a HazMat incident. Your supervisor has asked you to mark any defective items on your hoseline or accessories. Scrape striker end sharply against ignition end of fusee in downward motion, away from your face and body Give priority to all emergency radio traffic Financial globalization. The portion of a control line where flammable material has been removed by scraping or digging down to mineral soil is known as the____. In almost any business these days, you are guaranteed to interact with people whose cultural background is quite different from your own. 1 INTRODUCTION This course, Firefighter Training, S-130 and Introduction to Wildland Fire Behavior, . 4. 8. All of the following are good places to deploy a fire shelter, EXCEPT Robert: I'm so glad you're feeling better and that talking with your pastor has given you relief from your symptoms. Wildland firefighter protective clothing is designed to protect you from: Personal injury Radiant heat Hostile ambient temperature conditions When determining safety zone size safety zones should have a ______. Whether you are working abroad or are required to liaise globally with colleagues or business partners, understanding how to effectively communicate with people from all over the world is a key professional skill - one that is increasingly important in today's multicultural work environment. Identify TWO resources you can consult to review crucial checklists and standards. 2. Keep the tool at your side and close to your body, not on your shoulder CULTURAL FACTORS Culture encompasses the set of beliefs, moral values, traditions, language, and laws (or rules of behavior) held in common by a nation, a community, or other defined group of people. - Flare-ups generally occur in medium fuels. Radiant heat. Cultural globalization. If you've gone through this course in order, then you have already had a good look at the 18 "Watch-out!" E_4N, Microsoft Word - 071227_s130_m1_508_ev_ls_ev_jvFINAL.doc. situations, the 10 Standard Fire Fighting Orders, LCES, and the common denominators of fire behavior on tragedy fires. Instead, when first getting to know a group from another culture, do not give them an option to say or do nothing. For example, American and Western European cultures tend to be individualist, meaning that they tend to value the action and freedom of individuals. 7. Cultural humility was conceptualized within the healthcare system from the need to supplement the practice of cultural competence, which can be achieved through a certain amount of training. Sharpen using a hand file. Self-evaluation and learning about other cultures is a lifelong process; each individual is multi-dimensional with a complex cultural identity. Ensure an obstacle-free line of sight with the person you are communicating with. For example, Maya, a teenage girl from Israel, is not Jewish nor does she eat kosher. 1. In two to three paragraphs, describe instances of when you have witnessed a person of one culture interacting with a person from another culture. Of course, you might make mistakes, and thats OK. Conveying that you are open to learning and communicating about potential differences can go a long way. You should be able to directly control. Despite the diverse meanings and definitions usually attributed to globalization, one can identify a number of its distinguishing characteristics: 1. Limit caffeine to 300 mg per day (a cup of coffee has 100 mg). Use foam or other wetting agents whenever possible Discuss five other useful firefighting terms. Describe advantages and disadvantages of shopping at craft fairs and bazaars. The theory of Hofstede's cultural dimensions constitutes a framework revolving around cross-cultural communication, which was devised by Geert Hofstede. Wildland firefighter protective clothing is designed to protect you from which of the following THREE threats? She asks Lee-Lei's parents questions about their views and beliefs. Previous research found that the within-country variability of human values (e.g., equality and helpfulness) clearly outweighs between-country variability. The shelter has been deployed for any reason. Culture can be defined as "the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.". Ms. White is a school counselor who is seeing 11-year-old Lee-Lei for high anxiety. Cultural Empathy: Examples | What is Cultural Empathy? They lack the necessary qualifications or experience. Identify FOUR personal items you should consider keeping ready on a fire assignment. 3. Keep an eye on any potential problem areas Barriers to communication Being an objective listener is a must on the fireline. One farmer could not understand why his workers did not attend a specially prepared end-of-season meal. Don't apply a straight water stream near it. Open or fill the can away from ignition sources, such as open flame, hot embers, sparks, or while smoking - Rocks

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